Very rarely, more than one member of a family may develop Hodgkin lymphoma but it is not inherited from parents and you cannot catch it from another person. Poor immunity may also be a risk factor for developing the disease. However, there is increasing evidence that infections, such as the virus that causes glandular fever, may play a part in the development of Hodgkin lymphoma, especially in childhood. In most people that develop Hodgkin lymphoma, no cause is found. The exact cause of Hodgkin lymphoma is not known. Although these are both types of lymphoma, there are differences between them, which means they need different treatment. There are 2 main types of lymphoma: non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). In some parts of the body, there are very few lymph nodes, whereas under your arm there may be 20 to 50. The number of lymph nodes varies from one part of the body to another. Glands can swell in these areas as part of the body’s response to infection, not just cancer, which is why a biopsy is needed to diagnose lymphoma. The other areas where lymph nodes are likely to swell are above the collar bone, the armpit, the groin and inside the chest. Lymphomas can start anywhere in the lymphatic system, but Hodgkin Lymphoma is most likely to start in the lymph nodes in the neck. Lymph nodes are connected by a network of tiny lymphatic vessels that contain lymph fluid. The lymphatic system is made up of the bone marrow, thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes (or lymph glands). The lymphatic system is part of the immune system, the body’s natural defence against infection and disease. This information is about classical Hodgkin lymphoma, but it includes a short section about LPHL. There are 2 main types of Hodgkin lymphoma: classical Hodgkin lymphoma, which affects 95% of patients, and Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (LPHL), which only affects 5% of patients. Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that occurs in the lymphatic system. Your child’s specialist will give you more detailed information and, if you have any questions, it’s important to ask the specialist doctor or nurse who knows your child’s individual situation. Understanding more about the cancer your child has, and the treatments that may be used, can often help parents to cope. At times it can feel overwhelming, but there are many healthcare professionals and support organisations to help you through this difficult time. It’s devastating to hear that your child has cancer. There are new and better drugs and treatments, and we can now also work to reduce the after-effects of having had cancer in the past. More children than ever are surviving childhood cancer. It can affect children at any age but is more common in older teenagers and young adults. Patients receive the expertise of a wide range of specialists in our Head and Neck Cancer Program, including medical oncologists, ENT physicians, radiation oncologists and supportive care providers to give them the best chance of a positive outcome and improved quality of life.Ĭall us to schedule a consultation at 1-88 or submit a new patient registration form online.Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer. At Moffitt Cancer Center, we take an individualized approach to diagnosing and treating head and neck cancer, tailoring each treatment plan to the patient’s specific needs. In general, treatment involves surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. Treatment for head and neck cancer is highly varied depending on the type of cancer, its location in the neck and a patient’s overall health. What are my treatment options for head and neck cancer? Your doctor may also refer you to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) specialist for further evaluation. If so, your doctor may order a blood test, an ultrasound scan and/or a chest X-ray. He or she will examine the location of the neck lump and learn about any additional symptoms you’re experiencing to determine if further testing for head and neck cancer is needed. You’ll first consult with your primary care physician who will conduct a full physical exam. If your neck lump doesn’t go away after a few weeks, grows in size or feels hard when you press on it, schedule an appointment with your primary care physician to have the lump examined.Ī neck lump can be a sign of head and neck cancer, particularly if it is accompanied by any of the following symptoms: We have more than 100 lymph nodes in our neck and they can become swollen when our body is fighting an infection or experiencing inflammation. That’s because the most common cause of a neck lump is a swollen lymph node. Feeling a lump on your neck can be worrisome, but in the large majority of cases, these lumps aren’t cause for concern.
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